A Balanced Diet

A Balanced Diet - with this title you may expect this blog to be about healthy eating. It is, in fact, going to be about math.

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Put out by The Ministry Of Education to illustrate the parts of a balanced maths diet.

A balanced maths diet includes a variety of approaches, tasks, and group work opportunities. A balanced diet is what our students need in their daily maths programme in order to become capable and confident mathematicians.

New Zealand's mathematics curriculum is being refreshed to better suit our learners. Here at Wairakei Primary School we are on the cutting edge of this curriculum refreshment with the professional support of The Learner First. 

MoveNprove questions are a new resource for teachers that are considered part of a balanced maths diet. MoveNprove questions target common student confusions or misunderstandings in mathematics.

A balanced maths diet includes a variety of approaches, tasks, and group work opportunities. A balanced diet is what our students need in their daily maths programme in order to become capable and confident mathematicians.

New Zealand's mathematics curriculum is being refreshed to better suit our learners. Here at Wairakei Primary School we are on the cutting edge of this curriculum refreshment with the professional support of The Learner First. 

MoveNprove questions are a new resource for teachers that are considered part of a balanced maths diet.  MoveNprove questions target common student confusions or misunderstandings in mathematics.

Dr Jo Knox, from The Learner First, visited our school to work with teachers using moveNprove questions as part of a rapid routine.

Dr Jo Knox modelled moveNprove questions in different classrooms for teachers to observe.
Dr Jo Knox modelled moveNprove questions in different classrooms for teachers to observe.

A multiple choice question is presented to the students. After some “think” time, students are asked to move to either a, b, c, or d, (marked within the classroom) to show which answer they believe is correct.

Students move to the answer they believe is correct.
Students move to the answer they believe is correct.

If students are unsure they can choose not to move and to stay on pause to listen to their peers' ideas. After a discussion with classmates that have chosen the same answer as them, the teacher will ask random students to prove their answer by explaining their thinking. All other students must listen to each other's explanations. After this proving time, students can choose to move again if they have changed their mind.

Students discussing and sharing their thinking
Students discussing and sharing their thinking

The moveNprove questions give teachers a diagnostic snapshot of student understanding.  

From here teachers can create their own explorative inquiry activities where students work in collaborative groups to design their own moveN prove question. Students are asked to create a correct and a slightly incorrect response. This practice leads to deepening student understanding and removing misunderstandings and confusions.

Students can be creative and work together in mixed ability groups during explorative inquiries.
Students can be creative and work together in mixed ability groups during explorative inquiries.

Explorative inquiry questions enable students to use their creativity, collaborate with others, and share and explain (or prove) their thinking with others. These aspects are also an important part of a balanced maths diet.

Working with materials is an important part of a balanced maths diet.
Working with materials is an important part of a balanced maths diet.

Teachers Voice

I was able to take my new learning straight back to my class.. Students are motivated by the tasks and by being able to move about the room. By giving students think time and talk time they can sort their ideas in their minds before vocalising their thinking.  

Meaningful and practical professional development. I like that all resources are available or easy to print. 

It was interesting that the answer to the moveNprove question was not given to the students straight  away. Students were left to ponder over the week and develop their understanding through the explorative inquiry.  

The hand signals modelled to us allowed for thinking time and gave teachers a clear indication of when students were ready to move. 

Next term Marie Hirst from The Learner First will be working with teachers on another rapid routine that is part of a balanced maths diet called recallNreason - I can’t wait, I think it sounds delicious.

Keywords

Math,  balanced diet, curriculum refresh, moveNprove, rapid routine


2024 Sprague

Sara Sprague

I have been teaching since 2004. I started teaching at Wairakei Primary School in 2011. I am married to Steve and we have two children – Myles and Amelia. Myles and Amelia both enjoyed their primary school years here at Wairakei Primary School. I am really proud to be part of this school and appreciate all the amazing opportunities that are given to our children.

I like working with children and teaching. I love the fun that can be had and the feeling of being a part of a child’s growth and development. My favourite subject is maths. I appreciate the patterns and connections that can be found in numbers and I enjoy problem-solving. I have trained as a Math Specialist Teacher (MST).

My family and I love living in the Taupō area. When I’m not teaching I enjoy spending time with my family, walking my dog and mountain biking - which is a particular family passion.

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